LGBTQ+ Rights
Discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals is a global crisis that takes many brutal forms, ranging from legal repression and violent hate crimes to state-sponsored persecution and social exile. In far too many countries, being LGBTQ+ is treated as a crime, not a human right. Individuals are harassed, imprisoned, tortured, or even executed simply because of who they are or who they love. Even in places where marriage equality and anti-discrimination laws exist, millions still live in fear of being attacked in the streets, rejected by their families, or denied access to basic healthcare and justice. The danger is real, and it is growing.
As of 2024, 60 UN member states criminalize consensual same-sex sexual acts by law, with two others criminalizing such acts de facto. In countries like Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Uganda, homosexuality is punishable by death. Even in regions with legal protections, societal stigma, religious intolerance, and hate speech contribute to high rates of suicide, homelessness, and mental health challenges among LGBTQ+ populations.
In the United States, despite advances in marriage equality and workplace protections, anti-LBGTQ+ legislation has surged in recent years. In 2024 alone, there were 533 anti-LBGTQ bills introduced in legislatures across nearly every single state, including restrictions on gender-affirming healthcare for transgender youth, censorship of free speech through bans on drag shows, and limits on the ability to update gender markers on identifying documents such as driver’s licenses and birth certificates. Hate crimes remain a persistent threat: according to the FBI, in 2023, over 3,000 individuals were the victims of hate crimes based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Attacks based on sexual orientation increased by 31 percent from the previous year, and those based on gender identity increased by 17 percent.
Mental health challenges among LGBTQ+ youth are alarming. The Trevor Project’s 2024 National Survey on LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health found that 39 percent of LGBTQ+ young people (aged 13-24) seriously considered suicide in the past year, including 46 percent of transgender and nonbinary youth. Additionally, 12 percent of LGBTQ+ youth attempted suicide, with higher rates among youth of color.